Posted by aribowo21 on January 29, 2009
Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a Comment »
Posted by aribowo21 on January 29, 2009
Partisi adalah space/ruang dalam hardisk yang dibagi-bagi dengan kapasitas tertentu dengan file system tertentu. Partisi adalah bagian yang amat esensial dalam GNU/Linux. Secara minimal, Linux hanya memerlukan dua partisi saja. Partisi Swap dan root (/). Secara verbose (rinci), anda bisa saja membuat lebih dari dua partisi untuk GNU/Linux. Misalnya, partisi khusus untuk direktori /boot, /home, /usr, /bin, /var, /etc atau partisi tambahan lainnya. Tapi, bagi pemula seperti saya, cukup membagi-nya menjadi 3 partisi saja. Partisi swap (2x RAM komputer saya), partisi root (/) untuk bernaungnya direktori lain, dan partisi /home untuk menyimpan data-data. Partisi khusus untu direktori /home diperlukan untuk menghindari kehilangan data saat sistem anda crash dan perlu di-reinstalasi. Setiap partisi memiliki kebutuhan file sistem (fs) tersendiri. Partisi swap ber-fs swap. Partisi root (/) dengan kapasitas minimal 2 Gb, ber-fs (pilih saja) ext2, ext3 atau Reiserfs.
Bila anda meng-instal sistem operasi lain dalam komputer anda (multi-OS) anda akan membutuhkan partisi primer FAT/NTFS untuk Windows. Partisi primer BSD, untuk *BSD. Dan satu partisi swap untuk digunakan bersama-sama jika anda menginsta Linux lebih dari satu.
Mungkin anda juga membutuhkan sebuah partisi khusus untuk menampung dan mem-pertukarkan data-data, pastikan partisi ini ber-tipe FAT/FAT 32. File sistem jenis FAT/FAT 32 merupakan jenis file sistem yang dapat di baca dengan mudah oleh OS mana-pun.
Posted in Debian | 2 Comments »
Posted by aribowo21 on January 29, 2009
Installing Debian GNU/Linux using PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
In some countries PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a common protocol for broadband (ADSL or cable) connections to an Internet Service Provider. Setting up a network connection using PPPoE is not supported by default in the installer, but can be made to work very simply. This section explains how.
The PPPoE connection set up during the installation will also be available after the reboot into the installed system (see Chapter 7, Booting Into Your New Debian System).
To have the option of setting up and using PPPoE during the installation, you will need to install using one of the CD-ROM/DVD images that are available. It is not supported for other installation methods (e.g. netboot or floppy).
Installing over PPPoE is mostly the same as any other installation. The following steps explain the differences.
- Boot the installer with
modules=ppp-udeb as boot parameter. This means that at the boot prompt you should enter:
or, if you prefer using the graphical installer:
This will ensure the component responsible for the setup of PPPoE (ppp-udeb) will be loaded and run automatically.
- Follow the regular initial steps of the installation (language, country and keyboard selection; the loading of additional installer components[24]).
- The next step is the detection of network hardware, in order to identify any Ethernet cards present in the system.
- After this the actual setup of PPPoE is started. The installer will probe all the detected Ethernet interfaces in an attempt to find a PPPoE concentrator (a type of server which handles PPPoE connections).
It is possible that the concentrator will not to be found at the first attempt. This can happen occasionally on slow or loaded networks or with faulty servers. In most cases a second attempt to detect the concentrator will be successful; to retry, select from the main menu of the installer.
- After a concentrator is found, the user will be prompted to type the login information (the PPPoE username and password).
- At this point the installer will use the provided information to establish the PPPoE connection. If the correct information was provided, the PPPoE connection should be configured and the installer should be able to use it to connect to the Internet and retrieve packages over it (if needed). If the login information is not correct or some error appears, the installer will stop, but the configuration can be attempted again by selecting the menu entry .
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Posted by aribowo21 on January 28, 2009
Setting secara umum :
NAT PROXY
/ ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat src-address=192.168.0.0/24 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 protocol=tcp dst-port=80 \
action=redirect to-ports=3127 comment=”Proxy” disabled=no
Proxy-off
/ system script add name=”Proxy-off” source=”/ip firewall nat set \[/ip firewall nat find \
comment=\”Proxy\”\] disable=yes
\n/ip web-proxy set enabled=no” \
policy=ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,winbox,password
Proxy-limpacache
/ system script add name=”Proxy-limpacache” source=”/ip web-proxy clear-cache” \
policy=ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,winbox,password
Proxy-on
/ system script add name=”Proxy-on” source=”/ip web-proxy set enabled=yes
\n/ip firewall nat \
set \[/ip firewall nat find comment=\”Proxy\”\] disable=no
\n” \
policy=ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,winbox,password
scheduler proxy-off
/ system scheduler add name=”control-proxy-off” on-event=Proxy-off start-date=nov/29/2006 start-time=02:30:00 interval=15d comment=”” disabled=no
scheduler proxy-limpacache
/ system scheduler add name=”control-proxy-limpacache” on-event=Proxy-limpacache start-date=jan/28/2009 start-time=02:31:00 interval=15d comment=”” disabled=no
scheduler proxy-on
/ system scheduler add name=”controle-proxy-on” on-event=Proxy-on start-date=jan/28/2009 start-time=02:40:00 interval=15d comment=”” disabled=no
sumbernya
Posted in Internet, Mikrotik | Leave a Comment »
Posted by aribowo21 on January 23, 2009
perintah-perintah pada Command Prompt yang berhubungan dengan jaringan komputer.
1. ipconfig /all Menampilkan informasi konfigurasi koneksi, misalnya Host Name, Primary DNS Type, Ethernet Adapter LAN.
2. ipconfig /flushdns Menghapus DNS Cache
3. ipconfig /release “Menghapus” semua koneksi IP Address.
4. ipconfig /renew Membuat IP Address baru untuk adapter tertentu.
5. ipconfig /displaydns Menampilkan DNS Cache.
6. ipconfig /registerdns Melakukan refresh DNS dan meregister kembali koneksi DNS.
7. ipconfig /showclassid Menampilkan informasi DHCP Class.
8. ipconfig /setclassid Mengubah DHCP Class ID
9. control netconnections Menampilkan Network Connection.
10. nslookup Mengetahui alamat ip address dari nama domain yang di tuliskan
11. netstat Menampilkan informasi koneksi TCP/IP yang sedang aktif.
12. route Menampilkan local route.
13. hostname Menampilkan nama komputer.
14. ping Contoh: ping www.finderonly.com Melakukan test koneksi ke situs www.finderonly.com. Semakin sedikit % loss-nya maka semakin baik koneksinya.
15. tracert Menampilkan informasi IP Address route.
sumber : sini
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